What is often used to control and manage fumes released from hazardous materials?

Ventilation systems are primarily utilized to control and manage fumes released from hazardous materials due to their ability to effectively remove contaminated air from a space and replace it with fresh air. This is crucial in situations where hazardous substances can produce harmful vapors or fumes that pose health risks to individuals nearby. By ensuring proper air circulation and filtration, ventilation systems help dilute and disperse these toxic substances, thereby reducing exposure and risk of inhalation for responders and affected individuals.

Emergency water sprays, while useful in certain scenarios like cooling down hot surfaces or suppressing fires, are not effective in managing fumes specifically. Containment booms are typically utilized for containing liquid spills, particularly in water bodies, rather than controlling airborne fumes. Thus, the use of ventilation systems is the most appropriate and effective method for managing and mitigating the dangers posed by hazardous fumes.